Low Wage Rates And The Labor Laws - 1671 Words

Low wage rates and the labor laws in China, which refuses independent trade unions and limits the right to strike makes it very appealing to global companies and corporations to invest the majority (if not all) of the labor force in China. Other human rights that China restraints from the people includes freedom of expression, association, assembly, and religion. Recently, industrial workers have been pushing back, demanding better hours, wages, and working conditions. Furthermore, most of these workers do not have the knowledge of the rights they are entitled to, such as, social security funding and housing allowances. Chinese workers are evolving from a mass of unskilled labor into an increasingly sophisticated labor force. While human rights abuses persist at some factories, recently, labor conditions overall have changed - increased of union activity, better wages, and higher levels of education improving the condition of workers. It has been documented that a widespread of human rights violations occurs in China everyday. An estimated 500,000 people are currently enduring punitive detention without charge or trial, and millions are unable to access the legal system to seek redress for their grievances. Harassment, surveillance, house arrest, and imprisonment of human rights defenders are on the rise, and censorship of the Internet and other media has grown. Repression of minority groups, including Tibetans, Uighurs and Mongolians, and of Falun Gong practitioners andShow MoreRelatedLink between Higher Minimum Wage and Higher Unemployment1179 Words   |  5 PagesIn theory when an increase in minimum wage increases the cost of low-wage workers firms should want to hire less workers, however in reality this basic theory might be wrong according to Plumer B. (2013) While some studies found a link between higher minimum wage and higher unemployment level many others such as a recent paper from U.C. Berkeley that exploited differences across state borders did n ot find a link between higher minimum wage and higher unemployment. A study by John Schmitt of theRead MoreMinimum Wage : Low Skilled And Young Workers1553 Words   |  7 Pages Minimum wage, a program created to help the poor, has every contrary effect to its well intentions. Throughout the history, people who hurt the most during minimum wage hikes are the low-skilled and young workers. Drastically raising minimum wage is meaningless as high inflation usually comes alongside with wage increases. Past economic statistics have shown that the rate of increase in inflation usually outpaced the rate of increase in minimum wage. Thus, the real value wage workers receiveRead MoreSunday, July 24, 2016, Marks Seven Years Since The Last1539 Words   |  7 Pagesminimum wage was raised (U.S. Department of Labor). Since raised, the cost of living has increased by nearly 12 percent. When President Obama called for an increase in 2013 19 states, have raised their minimum wage between $8.15 and $11.00. But is the hike beneficial to everyone? According to c onventional economic analysis, increasing the minimum wage reduces employment in two ways. First, higher wages increase the cost to employers of producing goods and services. Second, a minimum wage increaseRead MorePublic Policy Is Minimum Wage1486 Words   |  6 PagesAn important matter in public policy is minimum wage. Researchers Neumark and Wascher states, â€Å"It has been one of the highest controversy topics in the political arena.† Laws regarding minimum wage have been imposed by the federal government and changed within the years since 1938 when former president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards (FLS) from $0.30 to $7.25 an hour. Previously in the labor force, those in the mining, manufacturing, and transportation industries only compromisedRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Is A Good Or Not? Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesminimum wage. What is it? Why people talk so much about it? Why should you care about that topic or even pay attention to that? This paper will try to answer the question of why increasing a minimum wage is a good or not so good idea. I. Definition and history of the minimum wage. Let’s start with the definition of the minimum wage. Minimum wage is defined as a legally mandated price floor on hourly wages, below which non-exempt workers may not be offered or accept a job (Minimum Wage 2015). TheRead MoreIs the Job in Fast-Food Restaurant Exploitative?1480 Words   |  6 Pagesexploitative? It yes, in what sense it is exploitative? Please also take into consideration the implementation of minimum wage when illustrating your argument. Introduction Exploitation is a term to describe person that are being mistreated. Karl Marx used it to explain the relationship between the capitalists and workers. It is claim that the value of a product is depended by how much labor has paid on it such as time, energy or ideas. Therefore the price of a product minus the cost and energy to produceRead MoreThe Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage on US Economy1507 Words   |  6 Pagesyear, the minimum wage has been increasing from less than a dollar to $7.25 now. The question that comes to everybody is that should we increase the minimum wage by too far. Does the minimum wage increase reduce the unemployment since now the current wage is high enough? Some people might think that we should increase the minimum wage in order to increase the labor supply. However, if we think deeply than this, there are more disadvantages than advantages of increasing the minimum wage. The farther theRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Law Should Not Exist1684 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesThe minimum wage law was first enacted in January 1938 (Mutari, Ellen), and since then, people have falsely been led to believe that it is beneficial to the economy as well as the general population. It has commonly been seen as a method to reduce poverty by redistributing income in order to make sure that people earn a healthy, living wage; however, evidence has shown that it in fact does just the opposite. Forcing a minimum wage goes against the free market, and severely disrupts the natural processRead MoreNike Debate1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnot only mean that taking advantage of low cost destination but also taking responsibility of the contractors/employees working in other countries. For example: Pepsi was recently in the news for allegations of having pesticides in the cold drink in India. Pepsi ensured that it has same standard of water purification across the world and not just meeting standards in the Indian Market. Similarly, Pepsi should realize that while th ey are getting cheap labor in low-cost destinations but at the same timeRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage requires paying every employee a specific wage regardless of the employee productivity. It is the responsibility of the government to set the minimum wage. To understand this, a biology analogy can be used: some animals are stronger compared to others. In economic perspective, some people are relatively unable to deliver compared to others. Among them include, disabled, unskilled, and the youth. Due to their low productivity, they are entitled lower wages corresponding to their efforts

Poor Nutrition And Lack Of Physical Activity - 1031 Words

Poor nutrition and lack of physical activity contribute to the rise of obesity which is leading to many diseases such as diabetes type two, cardiovascular diseases and premature death. A major goal is to reduce obesity by 2020. Many changes are being incorporated at an early age to promote healthy lifestyles. The main focus is getting people to become more active in their daily routines, and to educate them about healthier foods they should consume. According to the Centers for Disease Control (2015), one third of U.S. adults are obese which is about 34.9% (78.6 million) and 16% of children and adolescents are obese. There are many factors contributing to this rise in cases. Some of the determinants include built environment, social and†¦show more content†¦Socioeconomic status is another factor that contributes to obesity. According to the CDC, individuals with higher incomes are more at risk to becoming obese than those with lower income (Adult Obesity Facts, 2015). Ma ny factors are contributing to obesity, but there are many preventive measures that could be implemented in daily routines to lower the incidence of obesity. The goal is to begin by targeting the public school system in order to change nutritional behaviors. A major concern that is being targeted in schools is the access to healthier foods. Many schools have vending machines where students are able to purchase sweetened beverages throughout the day. In 2006, a study showed that 9.3% of schools did not sell or offer calorically sweetened beverages to students(ODPHP, 2016a). One of the goals is to increase this number to 21.3%. Another concern would be the consumption of sodium. A study conducted in 2009 showed that the average sodium intake for people aged 2 years and older was 3,655 milligrams, with the goal being 2,300 mg(ODPHP, 2016a). The major target in reducing sodium intake was the white community who had an average of 3,710mg in 2009-2010. Surprisingly, when this study was conducted it showed that people who were 25 years old with lower education had a lower sodium intake than those with higher education. A major role in sodium intake was also related to income, those with 100-199% of the poverty threshold has an intake of 3435 mg while

Australian Immigration Law

Question: Write a memorandum for Australian Immigration Law. Answer: Memorandum To: Olivia Melendez From: Migration Agent RE: Australian Immigration Law Date: 12 June 2016 I have received your concern this morning and I have reviewed your case in the light of the Australian Immigration Law. I agree mentioning to you a few days back that the visitor visa is that I cannot work. With this, I meant that it should take some more time for me to analyze your case and see whether you are eligible for the application of visa under subclass 600. You shall be glad to hear that I have analyzed your case once again and that you can apply for a visa under Subclass 600 for visiting your aunt. Let me briefly discuss with you about the conditions that are required to be fulfilled for application of visa under subclass 600. The Visitor Visa allows a person to visit Australia for business, tourism or visitor activities. The tourism includes recreation, visiting family and friends or holidays[1]. A business visitor means visiting a place for negotiation, exploration or attending a conference. When a person has applied for visitor visa then he or she shall not be allowed to work or provide services to any Australian organization. If a person intends to work for a short-term period in Australia then he or she may apply for a temporary work visa under subclass 400. People who want to pursue studies or training for less than 3 months then he or she may apply for a visitor visa[2]. However, people who are parents of Australian citizens can apply for a visa to stay longer in Australia. The validity of the visitor visa is five years and it allows a stay up of 12 months on each entry to those people whose parents stay outside Australia. The visitor visa takes approximately 20 days to be processed from the date it has been applied for. Additional documents are required to complete the visa application due to which the visa application may be extended[3]. Hence, in order to apply for visa under subclass 600 the person who wants to visit his family or friends they should provide an evidence of their relationship with the inviter as well as the passport of the inviter and the status they hold in Australia. If the person is going for a tourist visit then the details of the booking should be provided and similar details has to be given if the person is visiting for short term working purposes[4]. According to section 41 of the Migration Act, 1958, visas are subject to exceptions and they are subject to specified conditions. Section 41 (2) (A) of the Migration Act lays restrictions upon work entitlement and it also lays many restrictions on the person who want to apply for work visa. Condition 8503 is a no further stay condition, according to which, a visa holder is prevented from working while they still pursue their course education. Condition 8101 lays restrictions on the number of working hours of working individuals. Hence, work means when a person is involved in earning his or her livelihood and he or she goes to some other country for earning their livelihood. However, Olivias domestic help cannot be regarded as work. She wants to assist her relative, as she is pregnant and is not interested in going there to earn her livelihood. Her feelings are influenced by sympathy and love. Olivia may apply for a tourist visa under sub class 600 and this is the best suitable option for her. Analyzing your situation that you want to visit your aunt for assisting her in her household work who has been recently diagnosed with a medical condition you may apply for a visa under Subclass 600 easily and the Australian Bureau of Immigration will approve your visa easily. The only thing that you may require to prove here is that, a medical statement from the doctor who has confirmed the same condition of your aunt. Along with the production of other documents, you may have to produce the medical statement that confirms the same. The Australian Immigration Bureau shall assess your own financial capacity before approving your visitor visa[5]. You may proceed by filling in the required form for applying visa under Subclass 600. In case any other help is required, you may email me and ask me about it. Thank you very much, looking forward for your reply. Your Sincerely, Migration Agent References "Imaginings of Space in Immigration Law" [2012] Law, Culture and the Humanities Hollifield, James, Philip Martin and Pia Orrenius, Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford University Press, 2014) Kennedy, Susan, "Country Advice On The Identity Of Stateless People: An Analysis Of Australian Country Advice On Stateless Kuwaitis" (2014) 26 The International Journal of Social Sciences Nethery, Amy, Brynna Rafferty-Brown and Savitri Taylor, "Exporting Detention: Australia-Funded Immigration Detention In Indonesia" (2013) 26 Journal of Refugee Studies Newman, Louise and Igor NichoKorostil, "Near Elimination Of Genital Warts In Australia Predicted With Extension Of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination To Males" (2016) 40 Sexually transmitted diseases Powell, Rebecca, Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering, "Counting And Accounting For Deaths In Australian Immigration Custody" (2013) 17 Homicide studies [1] James Hollifield, Philip Martin and Pia Orrenius, Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford University Press, 2014). [2] Rebecca Powell, Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering, "Counting And Accounting For Deaths In Australian Immigration Custody" (2013) 17 Homicide studies.. [3] Amy Nethery, Brynna Rafferty-Brown and Savitri Taylor, "Exporting Detention: Australia-Funded Immigration Detention In Indonesia" (2013) 26 Journal of Refugee Studies. [4] Louise Newman and Igor NichoKorostil, "Near Elimination Of Genital Warts In Australia Predicted With Extension Of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination To Males" (2016) 40 Sexually transmitted diseases. [5] Susan Kennedy, "Country Advice On The Identity Of Stateless People: An Analysis Of Australian Country Advice On Stateless Kuwaitis" (2014) 26 The International Journal of Social Sciences.