Thursday, September 3, 2020

Classroom Motivation Climate and Instructional Variables

Homeroom Motivation Climate and Instructional Variables Atmosphere factors Climate factors are the elements that identify with the homeroom condition. These factors make a reasonable domain for learning. The principal atmosphere variable is the getting the hang of setting. The homeroom ought to be orchestrated in a way that advances learning. Diagrams which show the learning substance of the subject ought to be hung in the classroom.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Classroom Motivation: Climate and Instructional Variables explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, the understudies ought to be educated regarding the day by day learning targets and assignments. In view of this variable, Tony presents the class by expressing that â€Å"Im going to think of certain words on the board and I need you to watch and look at them cautiously. At that point well check whether we can discover an example in them. Alright? (Pearson Education, 2010). He illuminates the understudies unequivocally on th e destinations of his group. Furthermore, there is a need to have responded respectâ between the understudies and the coach. This common regard is obvious when the understudies react to the Tony’s questions. He asks almost all the understudies in the class an inquiry and they all react. Thirdly, safe condition spurs learning. Safe condition is shown by the students’ capacity to communicate their thoughts openly unafraid of being threatened. This can be found in the appropriate responses gave by the understudies. Such as, â€Å"He proceeds, Look at the words Ive composed on the writing slate. Disclose to me something about them. Sonya?, Theyre all words, Sonya responds. Indeed they are, Tony smiles† (Pearson Education, 2010). The appropriate responses don't identify with the subject of conversation however Tony expands on the appropriate responses gave by the understudies to a superior comprehension. The model above additionally shows that Tony made an inv iting situation as he grins at the appropriate responses gave by the understudies and continuing with the exercise. This shows an empowering teacher’s conduct. At last, Tony upgrades understudy cooperative energy by including every one of them in understanding the point all through the class. Instructional factors Instructional factors rotate around expanding worry in learning exercises. The principal instructional variable is the basic core interest. It involves drawing in the consideration of understudies. The subsequent variable is connecting the point to the understudies lives. It is apparent as Tony picked the words the understudies use in day by day life, for example, cut, get and tip among others. Thirdly, Tony includes all class individuals in the conversation. He guides the inquiries to understudies to react. For example, Yes, brilliant, Kathy. What's more, what did we add to every one of the words? Alysia? (Pearson Education, 2010).Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on instruction? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such dynamic contribution of the understudies increments inherent inspiration among them. Toward the finish of the class, there is proof that the understudies comprehend the targets of the exercise. It is appeared in the statementâ very very much done, Trang. Youve distinguished the connection between vowel sounds and spelling while addingâ ing (Pearson Education, 2010). Upon affirming comprehension of the subject, Tonny gives the understudies a class task. It is an outline of addressing the need to comprehend the subject. Adequacy of Tony’s exercises for advancing inspiration Tony is successful in conveying the substance of the subject to the understudies since he employments of both atmosphere and instructional factors. This can be credited to his own instructing productivity. It is apparent to his greatest advantage to guarantee that the understudi es gain proficiency with the point. He utilizes answers gave by the understudies to construct a superior comprehension of the subject. For example Good perception, Alesha. Presently take a gander at the words in the second and fourth segments. What do you notice about the spelling of those words? Robbie? They all haveâ ingâ added to them.â Yes. Presently look more intently. What sort of example do you notice? (Pearson Education, 2010). He utilizes a functioning participatory way to deal with show the theme. All understudies continued difficult feeling participatory until they comprehended the idea and addressed the inquiry accurately. This expands the enthusiasm of the understudies to comprehend the idea. Reference Pearson Education. (2010). Inspiration in the homeroom. Web.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Translation Shifts In Students Translated Texts English Language Essay

Interpretation Shifts In Students Translated Texts English Language Essay Individuals living in this world are partitioned by their societies. Language as the piece of culture holds a significant job in people groups lives since it empowers individuals to communicate their thoughts either by talking or keeping in touch with others. In the previous occasions, individuals didn't appear to have issues identified with the correspondence since they just expected to speak with individuals in a similar network who had great information on the language they utilized. Be that as it may, alongside the development of the age set apart by the development of specialized gadgets and the necessities of individuals to impart to others outside their networks, the issue of correspondence begins to happen since individuals need to speak with others having various dialects regarding its syntactic structures, its vocabularies, and even its spellings. It causes challenges for individuals who are not familiar with those distinctions. So as to tackle the issues between two unique dialects, individuals use interpretation. Fundamentally, interpretation is a device to convey importance from source language (SL) to target language (TL). To ensure the significance is consummately conveyed, an interpreter must re-develop the content by deciphering the words from SL to TL and organize them dependent on the structures of sentence in TL so the structures are appropriate with TL and there will be no loss of importance. Realizing the significance to ace interpretation aptitudes, colleges in Indonesia open a subject contemplating interpretation, and one of them is Translation Skill subject in English Department State University of Jakarta concentrating on examining interpretation among English and Indonesian dialects. In this Translation Skill subject, other than contemplating the speculations identified with interpretation, for example, the procedure, the techniques, and the systems of interpretation, understudies likewise direct the movement of making an interpretation of, that is to make an interpretation of writings from English to Indonesian language and the other way around. So as to turn into an expert interpreter, understudies don't just need to ace appropriate information concerning interpretation speculations yet in addition they need to ready to decipher various types of content from unknown dialects, for this situation, English to Indonesian language in a legitimate structure which implies that the content can be perused effectively and its importance stays flawless. Anyway in the execution, understudies may confront issues particularly identified with the various structures among English and Indonesian on the grounds that without a doubt, as Moentaha (2006:12) states, each language ha s its particular syntactic and lexical frameworks. As a matter of fact, there numerous systems, methodology, and procedures gave by interpretation specialists to tackle challenges in making an interpretation of just as to forestall any mutilations of importance and mistakes which might be directed by an interpreter particularly understudies of English Department as amateur interpreters, and one of them is interpretation move. Catford (1965:73) characterizes interpretation move as the takeoffs from formal correspondence during the time spent going from the SL to the TL. The move can happen when an interpreter is deciphering a book from SL to TL by concerning a few adjustments in particular auxiliary adjustment which causes the move of structure and semantic adjustment which causes the move of importance (Nida and Taber, 1969:105). Movements are ordered into two significant sorts, to be specific level moves, the diverse degree of identicalness among SL and TL things and classification moves, the flight of formal correspondence which ar e isolated into four classes in particular structure shifts, unit shifts, class shifts, and intra-framework shifts (Catford, 1965:76). Contemplating those movements in interpretation raises the interest of the author to discover the sorts of movements which happen in English Department understudies deciphered messages just as the examples of move the understudies use to fathom various structures among English and Indonesian language. Research Questions The inquiries to be replied in this investigation are: What sort of movements happens in understudies interpreted writings? What movements do overwhelmingly happen in understudies interpreted writings? What example of movements utilized by understudies to connect the diverse syntactic structures among English and Indonesian? What example of movements does predominantly happen in each sort of movements? Motivation behind the Study The investigation targets finding the kinds of interpretation and grouping examples of movements happening when understudies decipher a book from English to Indonesian. From those sorts of interpretation move and its examples, the investigation additionally targets making sense of the sorts of interpretation move which overwhelmingly happen in the deciphered content and the examples of move which are predominantly utilized by understudies to connect the diverse linguistic structure among English and Indonesian. Impediment of the Study The investigation will concentrate on breaking down interpretation shifts happening in thirty-five deciphered messages haphazardly taken from midterm test on Translation 2 subject directed by understudies of English Literature Study Program English Department State University of Jakarta. The author will utilize the hypothesis of interpretation shifts gave by John Cunnison Catford in his book A Linguistic Theory of Translation separating shifts into five classifications in particular level movements, structure shifts, class shifts, unit shifts, and intra-framework shifts. Hugeness of the Study Other than can advance the field of interpretation in English Department State University of Jakarta, this investigation is relied upon to upgrade the capacity of English Department understudies as fledgling interpreters to make an interpretation of writings from English to Indonesian as identical as conceivable by concerning the movements they can use to illuminate various structures among English and Indonesian. Section 2 Writing REVIEW This section comprises of meaning of interpretation, procedure of interpretation, technique for interpretation, meaning of interpretation shifts, sorts of interpretation shifts, and the utilization of midterm test on Translation 2 subject as the wellspring of information. 2.1. Meaning of Translation Interpretation ascends as an action to decipher message from source language containing significance and words, and to duplicate them in an objective language which can be comprehended by its perusers. In spite of the fact that the components of interpretation source content, which means or data, and target content are concurred by interpretation specialists demonstrated by the nearness of those components in their meanings of interpretation, they have various approaches to communicate the meaning of interpretation. Catford (1978:20) characterizes interpretation as the substitution of literary material in one language (SL) by equal printed material in another dialect (TL). From the expression identical printed material above, it very well may be made sense of that the primary concern which ought to be supplanted is the data. As it were, an interpreter must be equipped for supplanting the data in source content with equal data in target content. Another meaning of interpretation is likewise introduced by Nida (1969:12) expressing that interpretation comprises of recreating in the receptor language the nearest common comparability of the source language message, first in quite a while of significance and also as far as style. On that definition, Nida clarifies plainly that the primary action an interpreter needs to do is to pass on the message from source language to target language as regular as conceivable by with respect to its significance and style. Other than significance and style, there is something else which ought to be considered by interpreters on the off chance that they need to make a decent interpretation the goal of the source writings writer. The idea is gotten from Newmark (1988:5) who expresses that interpretation is rendering the importance of a book into another dialect in the manner that the writer proposed the content. Consequently, before interpreting a book, an interpreter needs to peruse the entire content to comprehend the aim of STs writer in making the content. At the end of the day, an interpreter resembles a scaffold interfacing the expectation of STs writer to the perusers of target content. A harmony between types of language and structures of importance which makes a total bundle of a legitimate interpretation is conveyed by Larson (1984:3) who states: Interpretation is moving the importance of the source language into the receptor language. This is finished by going from the type of the principal language to the type of a second language by method of semantic structure. It is meaning which is being moved and should be held consistent. On that definition, the main movement interpreters need to do is to move the importance continually from SL to TL proceeded by conveying it in the suitable type of TL to forestall any misfortune or twisting of significance. 2.2. Procedure of Translation Before clarifying the procedure of interpretation more profound, one thing to be considered is the significance of procedure. Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary (2000:1050) gives three meanings of procedure and the first is proper with interpretation characterizing process as a progression of things that are done so as to accomplish a specific outcome. Another meaning of procedure is additionally given by Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (2002:899) characterizing process as rangkaian tindakan, pembuatan, atau pengolahan yang menghasilkan produk. Two meanings of procedure above can be reasoned that to accomplish certain objectives, there are a progression of activities ought to be led. A similar issue additionally happens in interpretation when an interpreter needs to experience a progression of procedures to make an interpretation of writings from SL to TL as expressed by interpretation specialists beneath. Larson (1988:3) gives three stages to create an interpretation. First thing interpreters need to do is to get familiar with the dictionaries, syntactic structures, correspondence conditions, and social settings from source language proceeded by investigating the SL writings to discover its significance. At last, the importance is re-communicated utilizing the vocabularies and linguistic structures of target language and its social settings as drawn on the figure beneath: Figure 1 SOURCE LANGUAGE TARGET LANGUAGE

Friday, August 21, 2020

Statement of purpose Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mission statement Master - Essay Example I am the sort that likes to take difficulties, that is the reason I like riddles. I don't handily surrender until I am ready to unwind them. I am more on the genuine side than the one that wants to unwind. Notwithstanding, I appreciate heading out to spots and seeing things that are outlandish, which is the reason make a trip is essential to me. This is an action that has given me much joy just as exercises I could barely get from different sources. My chief research premiums lie in the field of buyer conduct and relationship showcasing. I am especially intrigued by purchaser exchanging conduct. Whenever allowed to be admitted to the Ph.D. program on Marketing, I will concentrate on the travel industry and the movement part. I anticipate my profession objective at the heading of the travel industry advertising for my nation. Taiwan has a promising future in promoting that could be acknowledged whether its residents, particularly the experts, security together and center around key territories. The travel industry advertising could be one of these that can give a brag to the national economy simultaneously help different nations regarding professionalized administrations. The United Kingdom is a reasonable nation to become familiar with these things, given the assets of this nation and the blend of its understudies and educators. Since its getting late and opportunity to keep contemplating, I have done examines whether alone or with my significant teacher which discoveries I could in any case misuse.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Climate Change Refugees - Free Essay Example

Environmental refugees: The dawn of the 21st century has brought about many climatic calamities. The most significant is climate change with all its relative environmental and social issues. It is confirmed that climate change will inevitably cause critical rises in sea levels due to global warming and melting polar ice caps, unpredictable and extreme climatic trends and dramatically decreased habitability of some sovereign lands for examples hurricanes, floods and volcanoes etc. There is a risk that carry-on effects will continue displace regions and further degrade the environment, post-mitigation. Residents of these nations can be temporarily or permanently displaced from their homeland. These environmentally displaced persons would be nominally known as environmental refugees. Currently, the concept of an environmental refugee is not officially acknowledged throughout the world. This is proved the fact that no international legal consensus has seriously considered the existence of ‘environmental refugees‘. Mr. Essam El-Hinnawi in a report named Environmental Refugees1firstly defined environmental refugees as â€Å"those people who have been forced to leave their traditional habitat temporarily or permanently, because of a marked environmental disruption†¦ that jeopardized their existence and or seriously affected the quality of their life† These environmental refugees arises many issues. Firstly, It regards to definition of â€Å"environmental refugees† since it would be abused if there is no clear and official definition. Secondly, it is question about immigration to new host nations. Who will be responsible to help these people? There is a call for setting up new convention or alternatively amending the pre-existing convention to protect environmental refugees. Last but not least, It is about the feasibility that these environmental displaced persons persist maintaining their nation’s sovereignty after building up new life in the new nations. Moreover, to what extent the cultural heritage and national identity of these displaced persons is recognized once after immigration. Climate change Refugees: The dawn of the 21st century has brought about many climatic calamities. The most significant is climate change with all its relative environmental and social issues. It is confirmed that climate change will inevitably cause critical rises in sea levels due to global warming and melting polar ice caps. It is acknowledged that by 2080 the flood risk for people living on small island states will be on average 200 times larger than if there had been no global warming, and the risk will be increased if the melting of continental ice sheets continues at present rates. Residents of these nations can be permanently displaced from their homeland. These environmentally displaced persons would be known as climate change. There are many arising issues with respect to the climate change refugees. Firstly, it is an possibility to abuse this term to illegally immigrate into new countries. Secondly, it is question about immigration to new host nations. Who will be responsible to help these people? There is a call for setting up new convention or alternatively amending the pre-existing convention to protect environmental refugees. Finally, It is about the feasibility that these environmental displaced persons persist maintaining their nation’s sovereignty after building up new life in the new nations. Moreover, to what extent the cultural heritage and national identity of these displaced persons is recognized once after immigration. . The questionable issues leading to our confusion would be stated as following: . |Environmental Refugees |Climate change Refugees | |The scale of issue with respect to project’s boundary: | |Big, broad and difficult since there is no clear and recognized |Fairly simple since this topic has been officially mentioned and | |definition of this term. However, we are interested at this |discussed in formal meetings and summits throughout the world | |challenging issue | | |Definition | |The displaced persons are due to environmental disaster including|It is clearly stated that the displaced persons are due to | |climate change and other impacts namely hurricanes or |climate change most likely focusing on sea level rising. |volcanoes(again, these disasters are not directly caused by human| | |activity like climate change but it is debatable that humans are | | |partially responsible for these Acts of God in term of frequency | | |and intensity) | | |Status of these refugees | | |Permanently displaced from their homeland that would sink down to|temporarily left their homeland and maybe can comeback after the | |ocean forever. |disasters in short or long time |

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Low Wage Rates And The Labor Laws - 1671 Words

Low wage rates and the labor laws in China, which refuses independent trade unions and limits the right to strike makes it very appealing to global companies and corporations to invest the majority (if not all) of the labor force in China. Other human rights that China restraints from the people includes freedom of expression, association, assembly, and religion. Recently, industrial workers have been pushing back, demanding better hours, wages, and working conditions. Furthermore, most of these workers do not have the knowledge of the rights they are entitled to, such as, social security funding and housing allowances. Chinese workers are evolving from a mass of unskilled labor into an increasingly sophisticated labor force. While human rights abuses persist at some factories, recently, labor conditions overall have changed - increased of union activity, better wages, and higher levels of education improving the condition of workers. It has been documented that a widespread of human rights violations occurs in China everyday. An estimated 500,000 people are currently enduring punitive detention without charge or trial, and millions are unable to access the legal system to seek redress for their grievances. Harassment, surveillance, house arrest, and imprisonment of human rights defenders are on the rise, and censorship of the Internet and other media has grown. Repression of minority groups, including Tibetans, Uighurs and Mongolians, and of Falun Gong practitioners andShow MoreRelatedLink between Higher Minimum Wage and Higher Unemployment1179 Words   |  5 PagesIn theory when an increase in minimum wage increases the cost of low-wage workers firms should want to hire less workers, however in reality this basic theory might be wrong according to Plumer B. (2013) While some studies found a link between higher minimum wage and higher unemployment level many others such as a recent paper from U.C. Berkeley that exploited differences across state borders did n ot find a link between higher minimum wage and higher unemployment. A study by John Schmitt of theRead MoreMinimum Wage : Low Skilled And Young Workers1553 Words   |  7 Pages Minimum wage, a program created to help the poor, has every contrary effect to its well intentions. Throughout the history, people who hurt the most during minimum wage hikes are the low-skilled and young workers. Drastically raising minimum wage is meaningless as high inflation usually comes alongside with wage increases. Past economic statistics have shown that the rate of increase in inflation usually outpaced the rate of increase in minimum wage. Thus, the real value wage workers receiveRead MoreSunday, July 24, 2016, Marks Seven Years Since The Last1539 Words   |  7 Pagesminimum wage was raised (U.S. Department of Labor). Since raised, the cost of living has increased by nearly 12 percent. When President Obama called for an increase in 2013 19 states, have raised their minimum wage between $8.15 and $11.00. But is the hike beneficial to everyone? According to c onventional economic analysis, increasing the minimum wage reduces employment in two ways. First, higher wages increase the cost to employers of producing goods and services. Second, a minimum wage increaseRead MorePublic Policy Is Minimum Wage1486 Words   |  6 PagesAn important matter in public policy is minimum wage. Researchers Neumark and Wascher states, â€Å"It has been one of the highest controversy topics in the political arena.† Laws regarding minimum wage have been imposed by the federal government and changed within the years since 1938 when former president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards (FLS) from $0.30 to $7.25 an hour. Previously in the labor force, those in the mining, manufacturing, and transportation industries only compromisedRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Is A Good Or Not? Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesminimum wage. What is it? Why people talk so much about it? Why should you care about that topic or even pay attention to that? This paper will try to answer the question of why increasing a minimum wage is a good or not so good idea. I. Definition and history of the minimum wage. Let’s start with the definition of the minimum wage. Minimum wage is defined as a legally mandated price floor on hourly wages, below which non-exempt workers may not be offered or accept a job (Minimum Wage 2015). TheRead MoreIs the Job in Fast-Food Restaurant Exploitative?1480 Words   |  6 Pagesexploitative? It yes, in what sense it is exploitative? Please also take into consideration the implementation of minimum wage when illustrating your argument. Introduction Exploitation is a term to describe person that are being mistreated. Karl Marx used it to explain the relationship between the capitalists and workers. It is claim that the value of a product is depended by how much labor has paid on it such as time, energy or ideas. Therefore the price of a product minus the cost and energy to produceRead MoreThe Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage on US Economy1507 Words   |  6 Pagesyear, the minimum wage has been increasing from less than a dollar to $7.25 now. The question that comes to everybody is that should we increase the minimum wage by too far. Does the minimum wage increase reduce the unemployment since now the current wage is high enough? Some people might think that we should increase the minimum wage in order to increase the labor supply. However, if we think deeply than this, there are more disadvantages than advantages of increasing the minimum wage. The farther theRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Law Should Not Exist1684 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesThe minimum wage law was first enacted in January 1938 (Mutari, Ellen), and since then, people have falsely been led to believe that it is beneficial to the economy as well as the general population. It has commonly been seen as a method to reduce poverty by redistributing income in order to make sure that people earn a healthy, living wage; however, evidence has shown that it in fact does just the opposite. Forcing a minimum wage goes against the free market, and severely disrupts the natural processRead MoreNike Debate1223 Words   |  5 Pagesnot only mean that taking advantage of low cost destination but also taking responsibility of the contractors/employees working in other countries. For example: Pepsi was recently in the news for allegations of having pesticides in the cold drink in India. Pepsi ensured that it has same standard of water purification across the world and not just meeting standards in the Indian Market. Similarly, Pepsi should realize that while th ey are getting cheap labor in low-cost destinations but at the same timeRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage requires paying every employee a specific wage regardless of the employee productivity. It is the responsibility of the government to set the minimum wage. To understand this, a biology analogy can be used: some animals are stronger compared to others. In economic perspective, some people are relatively unable to deliver compared to others. Among them include, disabled, unskilled, and the youth. Due to their low productivity, they are entitled lower wages corresponding to their efforts

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Poor Nutrition And Lack Of Physical Activity - 1031 Words

Poor nutrition and lack of physical activity contribute to the rise of obesity which is leading to many diseases such as diabetes type two, cardiovascular diseases and premature death. A major goal is to reduce obesity by 2020. Many changes are being incorporated at an early age to promote healthy lifestyles. The main focus is getting people to become more active in their daily routines, and to educate them about healthier foods they should consume. According to the Centers for Disease Control (2015), one third of U.S. adults are obese which is about 34.9% (78.6 million) and 16% of children and adolescents are obese. There are many factors contributing to this rise in cases. Some of the determinants include built environment, social and†¦show more content†¦Socioeconomic status is another factor that contributes to obesity. According to the CDC, individuals with higher incomes are more at risk to becoming obese than those with lower income (Adult Obesity Facts, 2015). Ma ny factors are contributing to obesity, but there are many preventive measures that could be implemented in daily routines to lower the incidence of obesity. The goal is to begin by targeting the public school system in order to change nutritional behaviors. A major concern that is being targeted in schools is the access to healthier foods. Many schools have vending machines where students are able to purchase sweetened beverages throughout the day. In 2006, a study showed that 9.3% of schools did not sell or offer calorically sweetened beverages to students(ODPHP, 2016a). One of the goals is to increase this number to 21.3%. Another concern would be the consumption of sodium. A study conducted in 2009 showed that the average sodium intake for people aged 2 years and older was 3,655 milligrams, with the goal being 2,300 mg(ODPHP, 2016a). The major target in reducing sodium intake was the white community who had an average of 3,710mg in 2009-2010. Surprisingly, when this study was conducted it showed that people who were 25 years old with lower education had a lower sodium intake than those with higher education. A major role in sodium intake was also related to income, those with 100-199% of the poverty threshold has an intake of 3435 mg while

Australian Immigration Law

Question: Write a memorandum for Australian Immigration Law. Answer: Memorandum To: Olivia Melendez From: Migration Agent RE: Australian Immigration Law Date: 12 June 2016 I have received your concern this morning and I have reviewed your case in the light of the Australian Immigration Law. I agree mentioning to you a few days back that the visitor visa is that I cannot work. With this, I meant that it should take some more time for me to analyze your case and see whether you are eligible for the application of visa under subclass 600. You shall be glad to hear that I have analyzed your case once again and that you can apply for a visa under Subclass 600 for visiting your aunt. Let me briefly discuss with you about the conditions that are required to be fulfilled for application of visa under subclass 600. The Visitor Visa allows a person to visit Australia for business, tourism or visitor activities. The tourism includes recreation, visiting family and friends or holidays[1]. A business visitor means visiting a place for negotiation, exploration or attending a conference. When a person has applied for visitor visa then he or she shall not be allowed to work or provide services to any Australian organization. If a person intends to work for a short-term period in Australia then he or she may apply for a temporary work visa under subclass 400. People who want to pursue studies or training for less than 3 months then he or she may apply for a visitor visa[2]. However, people who are parents of Australian citizens can apply for a visa to stay longer in Australia. The validity of the visitor visa is five years and it allows a stay up of 12 months on each entry to those people whose parents stay outside Australia. The visitor visa takes approximately 20 days to be processed from the date it has been applied for. Additional documents are required to complete the visa application due to which the visa application may be extended[3]. Hence, in order to apply for visa under subclass 600 the person who wants to visit his family or friends they should provide an evidence of their relationship with the inviter as well as the passport of the inviter and the status they hold in Australia. If the person is going for a tourist visit then the details of the booking should be provided and similar details has to be given if the person is visiting for short term working purposes[4]. According to section 41 of the Migration Act, 1958, visas are subject to exceptions and they are subject to specified conditions. Section 41 (2) (A) of the Migration Act lays restrictions upon work entitlement and it also lays many restrictions on the person who want to apply for work visa. Condition 8503 is a no further stay condition, according to which, a visa holder is prevented from working while they still pursue their course education. Condition 8101 lays restrictions on the number of working hours of working individuals. Hence, work means when a person is involved in earning his or her livelihood and he or she goes to some other country for earning their livelihood. However, Olivias domestic help cannot be regarded as work. She wants to assist her relative, as she is pregnant and is not interested in going there to earn her livelihood. Her feelings are influenced by sympathy and love. Olivia may apply for a tourist visa under sub class 600 and this is the best suitable option for her. Analyzing your situation that you want to visit your aunt for assisting her in her household work who has been recently diagnosed with a medical condition you may apply for a visa under Subclass 600 easily and the Australian Bureau of Immigration will approve your visa easily. The only thing that you may require to prove here is that, a medical statement from the doctor who has confirmed the same condition of your aunt. Along with the production of other documents, you may have to produce the medical statement that confirms the same. The Australian Immigration Bureau shall assess your own financial capacity before approving your visitor visa[5]. You may proceed by filling in the required form for applying visa under Subclass 600. In case any other help is required, you may email me and ask me about it. Thank you very much, looking forward for your reply. Your Sincerely, Migration Agent References "Imaginings of Space in Immigration Law" [2012] Law, Culture and the Humanities Hollifield, James, Philip Martin and Pia Orrenius, Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford University Press, 2014) Kennedy, Susan, "Country Advice On The Identity Of Stateless People: An Analysis Of Australian Country Advice On Stateless Kuwaitis" (2014) 26 The International Journal of Social Sciences Nethery, Amy, Brynna Rafferty-Brown and Savitri Taylor, "Exporting Detention: Australia-Funded Immigration Detention In Indonesia" (2013) 26 Journal of Refugee Studies Newman, Louise and Igor NichoKorostil, "Near Elimination Of Genital Warts In Australia Predicted With Extension Of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination To Males" (2016) 40 Sexually transmitted diseases Powell, Rebecca, Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering, "Counting And Accounting For Deaths In Australian Immigration Custody" (2013) 17 Homicide studies [1] James Hollifield, Philip Martin and Pia Orrenius, Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford University Press, 2014). [2] Rebecca Powell, Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering, "Counting And Accounting For Deaths In Australian Immigration Custody" (2013) 17 Homicide studies.. [3] Amy Nethery, Brynna Rafferty-Brown and Savitri Taylor, "Exporting Detention: Australia-Funded Immigration Detention In Indonesia" (2013) 26 Journal of Refugee Studies. [4] Louise Newman and Igor NichoKorostil, "Near Elimination Of Genital Warts In Australia Predicted With Extension Of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination To Males" (2016) 40 Sexually transmitted diseases. [5] Susan Kennedy, "Country Advice On The Identity Of Stateless People: An Analysis Of Australian Country Advice On Stateless Kuwaitis" (2014) 26 The International Journal of Social Sciences.